Yugoslavian Shepherd Dog
Description
The Yugoslavian Shepherd Dog, also called the Šarplaninac, comes from the rugged Šar Mountains in Southeastern Europe. This ancient breed guarded sheep and livestock against wolves and bears for centuries. Big and powerful, they weigh between 66 and 100 pounds. Their presence alone commands respect. They’re watchful and protective, always alert to threats. With family, they’re calm and gentle, especially with kids. Strangers get a cool, distant look. These dogs need an owner who’s steady and confident, ready to guide them with firm, consistent training.
Grooming
The Yugoslavian Shepherd Dog sports a dense double coat that can be long or short. Colors range from gray and black to tan, white, and agouti. Many have striking black masks or white markings. Expect heavy shedding in spring and fall when the undercoat blows out. Brush twice a week, daily during heavy sheds. Use an undercoat rake to reach dense areas and prevent mats. Bathe every 6 to 8 weeks, making sure to dry thoroughly to avoid skin issues. Never shave this double coat; it protects them from weather extremes. - Brush 2× weekly, daily in shedding seasons - Use undercoat rake on dense fur - Bathe every 6–8 weeks - Avoid shaving the coat - Watch for stain-prone whites around eyes and muzzle Pro tip: Schedule a professional de-shed treatment every 6 to 8 weeks to keep the coat healthy and manageable.
Learn the Double routine:
→ Complete Double Grooming Guide
Walking
Plan for about 80 minutes of walking daily, split into two sessions. These dogs need regular exercise to stay balanced and alert. Long walks help burn off their natural drive to patrol and protect. Start with a morning 40-minute walk around your neighborhood or a nearby trail. Evening sessions can be a mix of leash walking and some off-leash time in a secure area to explore scents and stretch their legs. Example routine: - Morning: 40 minutes steady walk - Evening: 40 minutes mix of walk and free sniff time Keep walks consistent and mentally engaging. This breed thrives on routine and clear boundaries during outings.
Boarding
When boarding a Yugoslavian Shepherd Dog, provide a crate at least 48 inches long to accommodate their large size comfortably. They prefer a predictable daily routine and slow introductions to new people and dogs. Staff should plan two active play sessions daily, mixing physical exercise with scent and brain games to keep their minds sharp. These dogs enjoy activities that tap into their guarding instincts, like tracking scents or problem-solving puzzles. They’re calm but alert, so quiet time in the crate between play blocks helps them recharge. Staff must be patient and confident, offering firm but gentle handling to build trust. Avoid sudden changes or loud noises that might unsettle them.