Swedish White Elkhound
Description
The Swedish White Elkhound, also known as the Jämthund, is a sturdy, medium-sized breed with a striking double coat in shades of light to darker gray. Their coat features lighter cream accents on the muzzle, cheeks, throat, chest, belly, and under the tail, giving them a distinctive and elegant look. Originating from Sweden’s Jämtland region, these dogs have been trusted hunting companions for over 12,000 years, bred specifically to track and hunt large game like elk. They carry a strong prey drive and a determined spirit, which means they need plenty of outlets for their energy and focus. While independent and sometimes stubborn, they form deep bonds with their families and can be affectionate and gentle when properly socialized. Early training and consistent guidance are key to managing their natural instincts and high vocal tendencies.
Grooming
The Swedish White Elkhound’s medium-length double coat requires regular attention to keep it healthy and looking its best. They shed heavily, especially during spring and fall, so brushing three times a week is essential to manage loose hair and prevent matting. Using an undercoat rake helps remove dead fur trapped beneath the topcoat, which reduces shedding around the home. Bathing every 4 to 6 weeks keeps their coat clean, but always follow with a thorough blow-dry to help loosen and remove the undercoat effectively. Pay special attention to the lighter cream areas on the muzzle and chest, as these can show dirt and staining more easily. Key grooming steps: - Brush 3× weekly, increase frequency during seasonal sheds - Use an undercoat rake to remove dead hair - Bathe every 4–6 weeks, blow-dry thoroughly - Check ears and trim nails regularly - Clean lighter cream areas gently to prevent staining Pro tip: Schedule a professional de-shedding session every 4 to 6 weeks during peak shedding seasons to keep your Jämthund comfortable and your home cleaner.
Learn the Double routine:
→ Complete Double Grooming Guide
Walking
Swedish White Elkhounds need about 100 minutes of exercise daily, split into two sessions to keep them mentally and physically satisfied. Their hunting background means they thrive on purposeful walks that include opportunities to sniff, explore, and burn off energy. Without enough activity, they may become vocal or restless. A typical routine might look like this: a brisk 45-minute morning walk with some off-leash time in a secure area, followed by a 55-minute evening stroll that includes training exercises or scent games. Variety is important; mixing in hikes or trail runs helps engage their natural instincts and prevents boredom. Example walk plan: - Morning: 45 minutes brisk walk + off-leash play - Evening: 55 minutes walk with obedience and scent work Consistent, structured walks help channel their drive and keep their barking in check.
Boarding
When boarding a Swedish White Elkhound, a crate size of 42 to 48 inches is recommended to provide enough room for comfort and movement. These dogs are active and need enrichment that matches their intelligence and hunting heritage. Offering two active play sessions daily, combined with scent or brain games, keeps them engaged and reduces stress. Avoid small-animal toys, as their prey drive can trigger unwanted behaviors. Secure fencing and slow, patient introductions by staff members help build trust and prevent anxiety. Maintaining a predictable daily routine with clear cues supports their need for structure and helps them settle quickly in a new environment. Staff should note the breed’s vocal tendencies and provide outlets for barking through exercise and mental challenges. Regular interaction and supervision during playtime ensure safety and positive social experiences.