Swedish Elkhound
Description
The Swedish Elkhound, or Jämthund, is a sturdy hunting dog with roots stretching back over 12,000 years in Sweden’s Jämtland region. Built for endurance and strength, this breed weighs between 55 and 77 pounds and carries a medium-length double coat in shades of lighter and darker gray. Their faces and undersides often show lighter cream or gray markings on the muzzle, cheeks, throat, chest, belly, and under the tail. These dogs work independently and think fast, traits shaped by their history tracking elk and other large game. They’re determined and focused but also show a gentle side with family. Early socializing and firm training help them thrive, especially since they bark a lot and need plenty of outlets for their energy.
Grooming
The Swedish Elkhound’s medium double coat sheds heavily during spring and fall. Brush three times a week to keep loose hair under control, and rake the undercoat to pull out dead fur. Bathing every 4 to 6 weeks helps maintain coat health, but always blow-dry afterward to prevent matting and aid in de-shedding. Pay special attention to the lighter cream areas around the face and belly, as these can show dirt more easily. - Brush 3× weekly, more in shedding seasons - Use an undercoat rake to remove dead hair - Bathe every 4–6 weeks, then blow-dry - Check ears and paws regularly for debris Pro tip: A strong blow-dry session during spring and fall blowouts helps reduce shedding inside your home and keeps the coat fluffy and healthy.
Learn the Double routine:
→ Complete Double Grooming Guide
Walking
Swedish Elkhounds need about 100 minutes of walking daily, split into two sessions. These dogs enjoy long, steady walks where they can sniff and explore, but they also benefit from some brisk pace or light jogging to burn off their natural drive. Start with a 45-minute morning walk focused on scent work and relaxed exploration. Follow that with a 55-minute evening session that includes some off-leash running or play in a secure area. This routine helps manage their energy and keeps their minds sharp. Example routine: - Morning: 45 minutes of sniffing and steady walking - Evening: 55 minutes with some off-leash running or play
Boarding
When boarding a Swedish Elkhound, provide a crate sized between 42 and 48 inches to allow comfortable movement and rest. These dogs are active and alert, so they need two active play sessions daily combined with scent or brain games to keep their minds busy. Avoid small-animal toys; they prefer sturdier options that match their strong jaws. Secure fencing is a must to prevent escapes during outdoor play. Staff should introduce themselves slowly and keep a predictable routine to help the dog settle. Staff notes: Expect vocal dogs who may bark to communicate or alert. Consistent, calm handling and plenty of mental and physical outlets will keep them happy and well-behaved in the kennel.