Sussex Spaniel
Description
The Sussex Spaniel is a sturdy, low-set hunting dog with a distinctive golden liver coat. Originating from Sussex, England, this breed was developed in the 19th century to flush game birds from dense underbrush. Their slow, deliberate gait and unique vocalizations helped hunters track them through thick cover. These dogs carry a rich history dating back to Roman times, making them one of the oldest spaniel breeds. Despite their sporting roots, Sussex Spaniels have a calm and even temperament. They’re affectionate companions who bond well with families and children. Their moderate barking includes a characteristic ‘singing’ or baying, which is quite different from other spaniels. They prefer relaxed walks over vigorous exercise, fitting well into households that enjoy gentle outdoor time.
Grooming
The Sussex Spaniel sports a medium-length double coat that requires consistent care to stay healthy and shiny. Brush your dog three times a week to prevent mats, increasing frequency during heavy shedding seasons in spring and fall. Use an undercoat rake to remove loose fur from the dense undercoat, which helps reduce shedding around the home. Bathing every 4 to 6 weeks is ideal, followed by blow-drying to effectively remove dead hair and keep the coat fluffy. Pay special attention to the ears and paws, as their thick coat can trap dirt and moisture. The golden liver color doesn’t require special stain treatment but regular cleaning keeps the coat vibrant. Nail trimming and ear checks should be part of your routine to avoid discomfort. - Brush 3× weekly - Undercoat rake during shedding - Bathe every 4–6 weeks - Blow-dry after baths - Clean ears and trim nails regularly Pro tip: Blow-drying after baths helps loosen dead hair and reduces shedding significantly.
Learn the Double routine:
→ Complete Double Grooming Guide
Walking
Sussex Spaniels need about 55 minutes of walking daily, usually in a single session. Their low energy means they prefer slow, steady strolls over fast-paced runs. A walk through a quiet park or a gentle trail suits their methodical pace and allows them to explore scents without rushing. Example routine: Morning: 10-minute leash walk around the yard. Evening: 45-minute relaxed walk in the neighborhood. Keep walks calm and consistent. They enjoy sniffing and investigating but tire quickly if pushed too hard. This breed benefits from mental stimulation during walks, so vary the route or include brief scent games to keep them engaged.
Boarding
When boarding a Sussex Spaniel, provide a crate sized between 36 and 42 inches to accommodate their compact, sturdy build comfortably. They appreciate a quiet space where they can decompress after daily exercise. Staff should offer calm, low-key play sessions rather than high-energy activities, as this breed prefers gentle interaction. Enrichment should focus on mental engagement and scent-based games rather than vigorous physical exertion. Toys that encourage problem-solving or slow-paced fetch work well. Regular, calm exercise outside the crate helps reduce stress and keeps them content. Staff should note the breed’s moderate barking and unique vocalizations, which may require patience and reassurance. Sussex Spaniels thrive with consistent routines and gentle handling, making them excellent candidates for boarding environments that emphasize calm care and individualized attention.