Shikoku
Description
Ever wonder what makes the Shikoku stand out among Japanese breeds? This medium-sized dog hails from Shikoku Island, where it was bred to hunt boar and deer in rugged terrain. Its compact, muscular frame and alert expression show a dog built for agility and endurance. Shikokus usually weigh between 35 and 55 pounds, making them sturdy but not bulky. Their coat is short but dense, with a double layer that comes in sesame, black sesame, or red sesame—each color blending black hairs with either white or red for a unique look. These dogs tend to be reserved around strangers but form strong bonds with their families. They’re quiet watchdogs, rarely barking without reason. Can you imagine a dog that’s both a capable hunter and a calm companion at home?
Grooming
Shikokus have a short double coat that needs regular care to stay healthy. They shed heavily in spring and fall, so brushing twice a week is a must, and daily during those shedding seasons. Using an undercoat rake helps remove loose fur from dense areas, preventing mats and keeping your home cleaner. Bathing every 6 to 8 weeks keeps their coat fresh but don’t skip thorough drying to avoid skin issues. • Brush 2× weekly; daily in heavy shed • Use an undercoat rake on dense spots • Bathe every 6–8 weeks with full drying • Avoid shaving the coat; it protects skin • Check ears and nails regularly Pro tip: Schedule a professional de-shedding treatment every 6 to 8 weeks during shedding seasons to keep your Shikoku comfortable and your furniture fur-free. Their sesame coats don’t require special stain care, but regular grooming keeps their colors vibrant and coat healthy.
Learn the Double routine:
→ Complete Double Grooming Guide
Walking
How much exercise does a Shikoku really need? Plan for about 85 minutes of walking daily, split into two sessions. This breed thrives on activity that challenges both body and mind. Morning walks can be brisk and focused on sniffing and exploring, while evening strolls might include some light jogging or playtime. Example routine: - Morning: 40-minute walk with varied terrain to engage senses - Evening: 45-minute walk including some off-leash play in a secure area This schedule helps burn off their natural drive and keeps them balanced. Remember, Shikokus are agile and alert, so leash control and safe environments are key during walks.
Boarding
When boarding a Shikoku, a crate size of 42 to 48 inches is ideal to give them enough room to stretch comfortably. These dogs enjoy active play, so staff should plan at least two play sessions daily, mixing physical games with scent or brain challenges to keep their minds sharp. Slow introductions to new staff help build trust, as Shikokus can be reserved with strangers. A predictable routine reduces stress and helps them settle faster. Enrichment activities like puzzle feeders or scent trails keep them engaged when not playing. Staff should note this breed’s independent streak and respect their space while encouraging interaction. With the right care, a Shikoku will stay happy and relaxed during their stay.