Shih Tzu
Description
The Shih Tzu is a small dog with a rich history tracing back to Tibet and China, where it was bred to resemble a lion and cherished by royalty. This breed's distinctive long double coat and expressive face give it a unique charm that stands out in any setting. Shih Tzus typically weigh between 9 and 16 pounds, making them a compact companion suited for apartment living or homes with limited space. Known for their friendly and outgoing demeanor, Shih Tzus thrive on human interaction and enjoy being part of family activities. They can be stubborn and independent, which sometimes makes training a challenge, so early socialization and consistent guidance are important. Their alert nature also means they make surprisingly good watchdogs despite their small stature.
Grooming
The Shih Tzu’s long double coat requires daily attention to prevent mats and tangles, especially in humid conditions which increase mat risk. Use a pin brush followed by a metal comb to reach down to the skin and keep the coat smooth and healthy. Bathing every 4 to 6 weeks is ideal, ensuring the coat is thoroughly dried to avoid skin issues. Pay special attention to tidying the feet and sanitary areas between full grooming sessions to maintain cleanliness. - Brush daily to prevent mats - Bathe every 4–6 weeks - Fully dry coat after baths - Trim feet and sanitary areas regularly - Check for tear stains on lighter colors Pro tip: Regularly comb around the face and ears where mats form quickly, especially if your Shih Tzu has white or light-colored markings that can show stains more easily.
Learn the Double routine:
→ Complete Double Grooming Guide
Walking
Shih Tzus need moderate daily exercise to stay healthy but don’t require long walks due to their low activity needs. A single 25-minute walk each day is sufficient to keep them fit and mentally engaged. This breed enjoys slow, exploratory strolls rather than brisk or intense exercise. Example routine: Morning: 25-minute gentle walk around the neighborhood Evening: Indoor playtime with toys Short walks work best.
Boarding
When boarding a Shih Tzu, provide a crate sized between 30 and 36 inches to ensure enough room for comfort without excess space that might cause anxiety. These dogs enjoy calm decompression after exercise, so staff should incorporate gentle play and quiet time into their daily routine. Shih Tzus tend to be social but can be reserved with unfamiliar dogs, so supervised interaction is recommended. Enrichment activities like puzzle toys and soft chew items help keep them mentally stimulated. Staff should be aware of their stubborn streak and use positive reinforcement to encourage cooperation. Maintaining a consistent schedule with plenty of rest periods supports their well-being during boarding stays.