Shetland Sheepdog
Description
The Shetland Sheepdog, or Sheltie, is a compact herding breed with a striking resemblance to the Rough Collie but stands apart with its own unique traits. Originating from the rugged Shetland Islands of Scotland, this breed was shaped by the need to herd sheep efficiently in a harsh environment with limited resources. Their size, typically between 15 and 25 pounds, made them ideal for conserving food while remaining agile and alert. Shelties have a keen ability to read and respond to their surroundings, making them excellent companions for active families and dog sports enthusiasts. They tend to be reserved with strangers but rarely show aggression. Their affectionate nature shines through when raised with children, and their sharp minds excel in obedience and agility challenges. This breed’s hallmark is its thick double coat and expressive eyes, which reflect their lively spirit and intelligence.
Grooming
The Sheltie's long double coat needs consistent care to stay healthy and mat-free. Daily line-brushing with a pin brush followed by a metal comb down to the skin prevents tangles and mats, especially around the mane and frills where fur is densest. Bathing every 4 to 6 weeks keeps the coat clean but be sure to dry thoroughly to avoid moisture buildup that can lead to mats. Pay special attention to tidying the feet and sanitary areas between full grooming sessions. Humidity can increase the risk of mats, so extra brushing is necessary during damp seasons. Shelties shed moderately year-round, with heavier shedding during seasonal changes. Regular grooming also helps reduce loose hair around the home. - Brush daily to prevent mats - Bathe every 4–6 weeks - Fully dry coat after baths - Tidy feet and sanitary areas often - Use pin brush plus metal comb Pro tip: Start grooming routines early to make brushing a positive experience.
Learn the Double routine:
→ Complete Double Grooming Guide
Walking
Shelties require about 70 minutes of walking daily, split into two sessions to keep them mentally and physically engaged. A morning walk can be brisk and focused on obedience practice, while an evening stroll might include some off-leash time in a secure area to allow for natural exploration and scent work. Their herding instincts mean they often enjoy structured walks with clear direction and occasional challenges like short agility drills or recall games. Example routine: - Morning: 35 minutes brisk walk with training drills - Evening: 35 minutes off-leash play and scent games Keep walks varied to prevent boredom and tap into their natural curiosity.
Boarding
When boarding a Sheltie, provide a crate sized between 30 and 36 inches to accommodate their medium-small frame comfortably. They thrive with a predictable routine, so staff should introduce themselves slowly and maintain consistent feeding and walking schedules. Shelties enjoy two active play sessions daily, which can include fetch or herding-inspired games to engage their natural instincts. Enrichment should combine physical activity with scent or brain games to keep their sharp minds busy. Because they can be vocal, staff should be prepared to manage barking calmly and redirect their attention. Socialization with other dogs should be gradual, as Shelties can be reserved but usually adapt well with time. A calm, structured environment helps reduce stress and encourages positive behavior during their stay.