Scottish Terrier
Description
The Scottish Terrier, or Scottie, is a compact, sturdy dog with a distinctive silhouette marked by a wiry coat, erect ears, and a tail that stands upright like an antenna. Originating in Scotland over 500 years ago, this breed was developed to hunt small game such as badgers and rabbits. Their confident and independent nature often shows in their reserved attitude toward strangers, balanced by deep affection for their family. Scotties weigh between 19 and 22 pounds, carrying a robust frame despite their moderate size. Their spirited temperament includes a stubborn streak, which can make training a test of patience and consistency. Early socialization is key to managing their natural suspicion of unfamiliar people and animals. This breed’s hunting instincts mean they should always be leashed or contained securely during outdoor activities.
Grooming
Scottish Terriers have a medium-length, double wiry coat that requires regular maintenance to stay healthy and neat. They shed very little, but dead hair tends to cling to the coat, so weekly carding is essential to remove loose hairs and prevent matting. Use a light slicker brush gently to avoid damaging the wiry texture. Handstripping every 8 to 12 weeks is recommended to maintain the coat’s characteristic texture and color vibrancy. Their coat colors range from black and brindle to wheaten and silver brindle, with no specific pattern to manage. Red brindle coats may need extra attention to keep the color rich and avoid dullness. Pay close attention to the beard and eyebrows, trimming as needed to keep their iconic look tidy. - Card coat weekly - Use gentle slicker brushing - Handstrip every 8–12 weeks - Trim beard and eyebrows regularly - Check for debris after outdoor play Pro tip: Handstripping not only preserves coat texture but also helps reduce skin irritation common in Scotties.
Learn the Double routine:
→ Complete Double Grooming Guide
Walking
Scottish Terriers require about 50 minutes of walking daily, typically split into one solid session. Their moderate exercise needs mean a single, focused walk is usually enough to keep them physically and mentally satisfied. Because of their strong prey drive, walks should always be on a secure leash to prevent chasing small animals. A consistent walking routine helps manage their spirited nature and keeps them engaged. Incorporate some sniffing and exploration time during the walk, as Scotties enjoy using their keen noses. Avoid overly crowded or noisy areas where their reserved nature might cause stress. Example routine: Morning: 50-minute brisk walk around the neighborhood with scent breaks. Evening: Short leash walk for bathroom and light stretching. Keep walks steady and purposeful.
Boarding
When boarding a Scottish Terrier, provide a crate sized between 30 and 36 inches to ensure comfort without excess space that might cause anxiety. Scotties enjoy active play but prefer structured sessions rather than constant free play. Plan two active play blocks daily, combined with scent or brain games to engage their sharp minds. Avoid small-animal toys due to their strong prey instincts, and ensure fencing is secure to prevent escapes. Staff should introduce themselves slowly and predictably, as Scotties can be wary of new people. Maintaining a consistent routine helps reduce stress and encourages cooperation. Enrichment should focus on problem-solving activities and scent work, which align with their hunting background. Staff should monitor for signs of stubbornness or reluctance and use gentle encouragement rather than force. This approach fosters a positive boarding experience for the Scottie’s independent spirit.