Papillon
Description
The Papillon is a dainty toy spaniel with those unmistakable butterfly-shaped ears that give the breed its name. This small dog carries a regal air, a nod to its centuries-old history in European royal courts, including fans like Marie Antoinette. Despite their delicate appearance, Papillons are lively and alert companions who thrive on interaction and mental challenges. They weigh between 5 and 10 pounds, making them perfect for lap time as well as active play. Their friendly nature means they usually get along well with other pets, though they can be a bit reserved around new faces. This breed loves a good walk and enjoys being part of family activities, whether that’s agility training or just curling up on the couch.
Grooming
Papillons have a medium-length silky coat that requires regular attention to keep it looking its best. Their fur sheds very little but mats easily, especially behind the ears and under the armpits, so brushing 3 to 5 times a week is essential. Light trims around the sanitary areas and feet help maintain cleanliness between full grooms, which should happen every 4 to 6 weeks. When bathing, use a gentle shampoo and dry their coat straight to avoid tangles. Seasonal humidity can increase matting, so be extra vigilant during wetter months. Their coat colors vary widely, from white and black to sable and red, often with striking markings like black masks or red spots. Key grooming points: - Brush and comb 3–5 times weekly, focusing on ears and armpits - Light sanitary and feet trims between full grooms - Bathe every 3–6 weeks, dry coat straight - Full grooming every 4–6 weeks - Watch for matting in moist conditions Pro tip: Use a wide-tooth comb after brushing to catch hidden tangles without pulling on delicate hair.
Learn the Silky routine:
→ Complete Silky Grooming Guide
Walking
Papillons need about 55 minutes of walking daily, ideally in one solid session to satisfy their active minds and bodies. They enjoy exploring new scents and socializing during these outings, which helps keep them mentally sharp and physically fit. A well-structured walk also provides a chance to reinforce training commands and leash manners. Example routine: - 10 minutes of warm-up sniffing and light walking - 30 minutes of brisk walking with intermittent training cues - 15 minutes of cool-down and relaxed exploration This routine balances exercise with mental engagement, which is crucial for a breed that thrives on interaction and learning. Keep the pace varied to hold their interest and prevent boredom.
Boarding
When boarding a Papillon, a crate size of 24 to 30 inches works best to give them enough room to move comfortably without feeling overwhelmed. These dogs enjoy interactive play sessions, so plan for at least two active play blocks daily combined with scent and brain games to keep their sharp minds busy. Staff should introduce themselves slowly and predictably to build trust with this somewhat reserved breed. A consistent routine helps reduce stress and keeps them feeling secure in a new environment. Because Papillons are social but can be shy, gentle handling and positive reinforcement are key during their stay. Enrichment activities might include puzzle feeders, scent trails, and short training sessions to keep them engaged. Their small size and agility make them quick learners, so mixing physical and mental stimulation will make boarding a positive experience.