Old English Sheepdog

Size: Large
Double
Old English Sheepdog, illustration, double coat, in black & white, blue

Description

The Old English Sheepdog, often called the Bobtail, is a large, sturdy dog with a thick, shaggy coat that usually covers its eyes. This breed originated in England, bred to herd cattle and sheep across rugged farmland. Their fur comes in many shades, including blue merle, gray, and classic black and white. They carry a strong herding instinct and a playful, sometimes clownish personality that makes them stand out. Despite their size, Old English Sheepdogs are gentle with kids and other pets, thanks to their working-dog roots. They can be stubborn and need firm, consistent training early on. Their endurance and smarts mean they thrive when given tasks or challenges. They’re happiest when part of a busy family that keeps them active and engaged.


Grooming

The Old English Sheepdog’s long double coat demands daily attention to stay healthy and mat-free. Their fur mats quickly, especially in humid weather, so brushing down to the skin every day with a pin brush and metal comb is essential. Bathing every 4 to 6 weeks keeps their coat clean but make sure they dry completely to avoid skin issues. Pay special attention to tidying their feet and sanitary areas between full grooms. A full groom or a tidy-up every 4 to 6 weeks helps keep their coat manageable and comfortable. Their colors range widely, from blue-gray to grizzle and classic black and white, but none require special stain care. - Brush daily with pin brush and metal comb - Bathe every 4–6 weeks, dry thoroughly - Trim around feet and sanitary areas regularly - Check for mats, especially in humid weather - Schedule full groom or tidy every 4–6 weeks Pro tip: Start grooming routines early to get your OES used to handling and reduce stubbornness during brushing.

Learn the Double routine:

→ Complete Double Grooming Guide


Walking

Old English Sheepdogs need about 60 minutes of walking each day, usually done in one solid session. They enjoy a steady pace that lets them sniff and explore without rushing. One daily walk keeps them physically fit and mentally sharp, helping to burn off some of their natural drive to herd. A good walk plan might look like this: - Morning: 60-minute walk through varied terrain, including some off-leash time in a safe area This routine gives your OES a chance to stretch their legs and use their nose, which helps prevent boredom and restlessness. They’re not sprinters but steady workers, so keep the pace moderate and consistent.


Boarding

When boarding an Old English Sheepdog, provide a crate at least 48 inches long to accommodate their size comfortably. They need room to stand, turn, and lie down without feeling cramped. Their playful and social nature means they benefit from two active play sessions daily, plus scent or brain games to keep their minds busy. Staff should note this breed’s tendency to be stubborn but affectionate. They respond well to gentle, consistent handling and thrive with clear routines. Enrichment activities like puzzle feeders or scent trails help channel their herding instincts in a positive way. Regular breaks outside the crate for exercise and social time are a must to keep them happy and calm. Boarding staff should watch for mats developing in their thick coat and offer brushing when possible to prevent discomfort.

Old English Sheepdog | Dog Ranch