Lapponian Herder
Description
The Lapponian Herder, also called the Lapphund, hails from the Arctic regions of Sweden, Finland, and Russia, where it was bred by the Sámi people to herd reindeer. This breed combines a dense, soft undercoat with a longer, harsh topcoat, providing robust protection against cold climates. Their coat colors range from black to gray and liver, often accented with white markings and distinctive face masks. Lapponian Herders weigh between 55 and 70 pounds, carrying a medium to long double coat that requires specific care. These dogs thrive on purposeful activity and have a strong instinct to herd and manage livestock. They bond closely with family but can be wary of strangers, so early socialization is essential. Their sharp minds and steady work ethic make them excellent partners for obedience and agility challenges. Expect a vocal dog that communicates frequently, reflecting its herding background.
Grooming
Lapponian Herders have a short to medium double coat that sheds heavily during spring and fall. Brush them twice weekly to keep the coat tidy, increasing to daily sessions during shedding seasons to manage loose undercoat. Use an undercoat rake on dense areas to remove dead hair effectively. Bathing every 6 to 8 weeks helps maintain coat health, but ensure thorough drying to prevent moisture retention under the dense fur. Never shave this double coat; it protects against weather extremes and regulates temperature. Key grooming points: - Brush 2× weekly; daily during heavy shedding - Use an undercoat rake on thick patches - Bathe every 6–8 weeks with full drying - Avoid shaving or trimming the double coat - Check white markings for stain buildup Pro tip: Schedule a de-shed session every 6 to 8 weeks to keep shedding manageable and coat comfortable.
Learn the Double routine:
→ Complete Double Grooming Guide
Walking
Lapponian Herders need about 100 minutes of walking daily, split into two sessions to keep them mentally and physically satisfied. They benefit from varied routes that engage their natural curiosity and herding instincts. Incorporate brisk walking, some off-leash time in secure areas, and short bursts of focused training or scent work to challenge their minds. Avoid long periods of inactivity, as boredom can lead to excessive barking or restlessness. Example routine: Morning: 45-minute brisk walk with obedience drills Evening: 55-minute mixed walk with scent games and off-leash time This schedule balances exercise with mental stimulation, helping to channel their energy productively and reduce vocalization.
Boarding
When boarding a Lapponian Herder, provide a crate sized between 42 and 48 inches to accommodate their medium-large frame comfortably. They respond well to predictable routines and slow introductions to new staff members, which helps reduce stress. Their playstyle involves active engagement, so plan for two active play sessions daily combined with scent or brain games to keep them mentally sharp. Staff should be prepared for a vocal dog and use consistent commands to maintain calm. Enrichment should include structured play blocks and problem-solving activities to prevent boredom. Given their herding background, they appreciate tasks that simulate work or challenge their intelligence. A quiet, secure space with familiar bedding will help them settle quickly during their stay.