Hokkaido
Description
Ever wonder what makes the Hokkaido stand out among native Japanese breeds? This rugged spitz hails from Japan's northernmost island, Hokkaido, where it was bred by the Ainu people for hunting and companionship. Medium-sized and sturdy, these dogs weigh between 44 and 66 pounds, sporting a dense double coat that shields them from harsh weather. Their coat colors range from red sesame to black and tan, with no particular patterns. Hokkaidos are known for their courage and independence. They’re not the type to bark at every little noise, keeping a calm demeanor around the house. But don’t mistake their quiet nature for laziness—they’re quite active and need plenty of mental and physical challenges. Their hunting roots mean they can be strong-willed and require consistent training and early socialization to thrive with other pets and kids.
Grooming
The Hokkaido’s coat is a medium-length double layer with a harsh texture that doesn’t shed heavily but holds onto dead hair. Regular grooming helps keep that coat in top shape. Card your dog’s coat weekly to remove loose hairs and prevent matting. Use a light slicker brush gently to avoid damaging the texture. Every 8 to 12 weeks, handstrip the coat to maintain its natural color and feel—this technique pulls out dead hairs without cutting. - Card weekly to remove dead coat - Use a gentle slicker brush - Handstrip every 8–12 weeks - Check ears and paws regularly - Bathe only when necessary to preserve coat oils Pro tip: Handstripping keeps the coat looking vibrant and helps avoid dullness, especially in red sesame and brindle colors that can fade if neglected. Avoid over-bathing as it strips natural oils and can dull the harsh texture.
Learn the Double routine:
→ Complete Double Grooming Guide
Walking
How much exercise does a Hokkaido really need? Plan on about 100 minutes of walking daily, split into two sessions. This breed loves exploring rugged terrain and benefits from varied routes that challenge both mind and body. A morning walk could be a brisk 40-minute hike on uneven trails, while an evening stroll might be a 60-minute neighborhood walk with some sniff breaks. Example routine: - Morning: 40 minutes hiking on varied terrain - Evening: 60 minutes relaxed walk with scent games This split keeps your Hokkaido engaged without overwhelming them. They enjoy a steady pace but also appreciate bursts of activity, so mix in some light jogging or play during walks. Consistency is key to managing their independent streak and keeping them happy.
Boarding
When boarding a Hokkaido, a crate size of 42 to 48 inches works best to give them enough room to stretch comfortably. These dogs are active and curious, so enrichment is essential. Provide two active play sessions daily, plus scent or brain games to keep their sharp minds busy. Avoid small-animal toys since their hunting instincts might kick in. Staff should note the Hokkaido’s independent nature and respect their space while encouraging gentle socialization. Secure fencing is a must to prevent escapes during outdoor play. They thrive with consistent routines and clear boundaries, so keeping feeding, walking, and playtimes regular helps reduce stress. A calm environment with plenty of mental stimulation will make their stay enjoyable and smooth.