German Spaniel
Description
The German Spaniel, or Deutscher Wachtelhund, is a sturdy hunting companion developed in 19th-century Germany. This breed was crafted by foresters and hunters to excel in flushing and retrieving game, especially upland birds like quail. It carries a rich heritage linked to the now-extinct Stoeberer, a versatile medieval hunting dog. German Spaniels weigh between 40 and 55 pounds, sporting a medium-length, double coat that’s wavy and water-resistant. Their coat colors range from rich browns to deep reds, often marked with ticking, black points, patches, and white accents. These dogs thrive on activity and mental challenges, making them ideal for owners who can match their stamina and sharp instincts. They’re moderately vocal and tend to bond closely with family members. While friendly and eager to please, their strong prey drive means they’re best suited to homes without small pets. Expect a loyal, hardworking companion who needs plenty of engagement both indoors and out.
Grooming
The German Spaniel's medium, double coat requires consistent upkeep to stay healthy and manageable. Brushing three times a week is essential, with more frequent sessions during heavy shedding seasons in spring and fall. Use an undercoat rake to remove loose fur and prevent mats, especially around the ears and tail where tangles form easily. Bathing every 4 to 6 weeks keeps the coat clean without stripping natural oils; follow up with blow-drying to reduce shedding and maintain the coat’s wavy texture. Pay special attention to white markings, as they can show dirt and stains more readily. Regularly check and clean ears to avoid buildup, since their floppy ears can trap moisture. Nail trimming and dental care round out the grooming routine. Key grooming steps: - Brush 3× weekly; increase during shedding - Use undercoat rake to remove dead hair - Bathe every 4–6 weeks; blow-dry thoroughly - Clean ears weekly to prevent debris - Trim nails regularly Pro tip: Blow-drying after baths not only speeds drying but also helps lift the undercoat, reducing seasonal shedding significantly.
Learn the Double routine:
→ Complete Double Grooming Guide
Walking
German Spaniels need about 85 minutes of walking daily, split into two sessions to keep them mentally and physically satisfied. These dogs were bred for endurance and scent work, so a mix of steady walking and opportunities to sniff and explore is ideal. One session can be a brisk 40-minute walk with some off-leash time in a secure area for tracking or retrieving games. The second session might be a gentler 45-minute stroll around the neighborhood, allowing your dog to unwind and socialize. Example routine: Morning: 40-minute brisk walk with scent games in a fenced park Evening: 45-minute relaxed walk around the block, focusing on leash manners This split keeps their hunting instincts engaged and prevents boredom, which can lead to unwanted behaviors. Incorporate varied routes and terrain to challenge their senses and muscles.
Boarding
When boarding a German Spaniel, provide a crate sized between 42 and 48 inches to accommodate their medium build comfortably. These dogs enjoy active play sessions, so plan for two energetic play blocks daily, incorporating scent and brain games to keep their minds sharp. Avoid small-animal toys since their strong prey drive can trigger chasing or chewing behaviors. Secure fencing is a must to prevent escapes during outdoor time. Staff should note the breed’s need for consistent mental stimulation alongside physical exercise. German Spaniels respond well to positive reinforcement and benefit from structured routines while away from home. Offering puzzle feeders or scent trails can help reduce stress and keep them happily occupied. Their moderate barking means they’re unlikely to disturb other boarders but still appreciate calm, attentive care.