Dogue De Bordeaux
Description
The Dogue de Bordeaux, often called the French Mastiff, has roots tracing back to at least the 14th century, making it one of France's oldest breeds. Originally bred for hunting large game, herding livestock, and guarding homes, this breed carries a powerful presence with a broad head and muscular build. Their coat is short and smooth, coming in shades like fawn, mahogany, red, and isabella, often marked with brown or black masks and occasional white patches. Despite their formidable size, typically weighing between 90 and 110 pounds, they are known for a calm and patient demeanor. They form deep bonds with family members and show gentle protectiveness, especially around children. Strangers may be met with caution, so early socialization is important. Their low barking tendency and relaxed nature make them suitable for quieter households, but their size means they thrive best in homes with ample space or a yard. Their lifespan is relatively short, usually between 5 and 8 years, reflecting the breed's large size and genetic background. Bottom line: The Dogue de Bordeaux blends strength with calm loyalty, requiring space and early socialization.
Grooming
The Dogue de Bordeaux sports a short, smooth coat that sheds lightly to moderately throughout the year. Weekly brushing with a rubber curry or bristle brush keeps loose hairs under control and maintains skin health. Bathing should be done every 4 to 8 weeks to avoid stripping natural oils; over-bathing can dry their skin. Nail trimming every 2 to 4 weeks is essential to prevent discomfort or injury, and ears need monthly checks and cleaning to reduce the risk of buildup or infection. Their coat colors—ranging from fawn to mahogany and red, sometimes with black or brown masks and white patches—don't require special stain management but do benefit from regular wiping around the face to keep wrinkles clean. Pro tip: Use a damp cloth to clean facial folds daily, preventing dirt accumulation without over-bathing. Key grooming points: - Brush weekly with rubber curry or bristle brush - Bathe every 4–8 weeks; avoid frequent baths - Trim nails every 2–4 weeks - Clean ears monthly - Wipe facial wrinkles daily to keep clean Bottom line: Regular, simple grooming maintains the Dogue’s coat and skin health without fuss.
Learn the Smooth routine:
→ Complete Smooth Grooming Guide
Walking
Dogue de Bordeaux requires about 50 minutes of walking daily, ideally in a single session to match their calm, steady pace. They prefer a slow, measured walk rather than brisk or intense exercise, making them well-suited for owners who enjoy relaxed strolls. This breed benefits from mental stimulation during walks, such as exploring new routes or sniffing opportunities, to engage their senses without overexertion. Avoid high-impact activities or long runs, as their large frame and moderate stamina don't support vigorous exercise. Example routine: Start with a 10-minute warm-up walk around the yard, followed by a 40-minute neighborhood stroll focusing on gentle pacing and sniff breaks. This balanced approach helps maintain joint health and keeps them mentally satisfied. Bottom line: One daily, moderate 50-minute walk suits the Dogue’s physique and temperament best.
Boarding
When boarding a Dogue de Bordeaux, provide a crate at least 48 inches long to accommodate their large size comfortably. They appreciate calm decompression time after exercise, so daily walks or gentle play sessions should be part of their routine. Staff should introduce themselves slowly and predictably, as this breed can be wary of strangers and benefits from consistent, patient interactions. Enrichment activities like puzzle feeders or scent games help keep their minds engaged without overstimulation. Their playstyle is generally calm and deliberate rather than rough or hyperactive, so group play should be monitored to avoid stress. Staff notes: Monitor for signs of stress or fatigue due to their shorter endurance, and maintain a quiet, stable environment to support their well-being. Bottom line: A spacious crate and gentle, consistent care create the best boarding experience for the Dogue de Bordeaux.