Chinook
Description
The Chinook is a rare sled dog breed developed in New Hampshire in the early 1900s by Arthur Walden, who aimed to create a powerful yet gentle working companion. This medium-to-large dog, weighing between 50 and 90 pounds, combines strength with a calm, friendly nature that suits active families well. Chinooks have a smooth, medium-length coat that comes in a variety of colors, including buff, black & tan, and silver fawn, often marked with white or buff patterns and sometimes sporting a distinctive black mask. Originally bred for sledding and hauling heavy loads, Chinooks excel in endurance and versatility. They are reserved around strangers but rarely bark, making them good watchdogs without being noisy. Their intelligence and willingness to please mean they respond best to positive training methods. Without enough physical and mental challenges, they may become bored and destructive, so they thrive in homes that offer plenty of activity and engagement.
Grooming
Chinooks have a smooth, medium-length coat that sheds lightly to moderately throughout the year, with no major seasonal blowouts. Weekly brushing using a rubber curry or bristle brush keeps their coat healthy and removes loose hair effectively. Bathing should be done every 4 to 8 weeks to maintain cleanliness without stripping natural oils. Regular nail trims every 2 to 4 weeks prevent discomfort, and monthly ear checks help avoid buildup or irritation. Their coat colors range widely, from buff and fawn to black and white, so pay attention to any dirt or staining on lighter areas, especially white markings. Pro tip: spot-clean paws and face after outdoor play to keep their coat looking sharp. - Brush weekly with rubber curry or bristle brush - Bathe every 4–8 weeks, avoid over-bathing - Trim nails every 2–4 weeks - Clean ears monthly - Monitor light-colored markings for stains Bottom line: Consistent weekly brushing and moderate bathing keep a Chinook’s smooth coat in top condition.
Learn the Smooth routine:
→ Complete Smooth Grooming Guide
Walking
Chinooks need about 100 minutes of walking daily, split into two sessions to match their endurance and working heritage. One morning walk can be a brisk 40-minute hike or jog, providing mental stimulation through varied terrain. An evening 60-minute walk might include some off-leash play or fetch in a secure area to burn off energy and engage their natural drive. This breed thrives on routine but also benefits from occasional changes in route or pace to keep walks interesting. Example routine: 7:00 AM - 40-minute brisk walk on trails; 6:00 PM - 60-minute play and walk session in the park. Bottom line: Two daily walks totaling 100 minutes keep a Chinook physically fit and mentally sharp.
Boarding
When boarding a Chinook, provide a crate at least 48 inches long to accommodate their medium-large size comfortably. These dogs enjoy active play sessions, so schedule two energetic play blocks daily combined with scent or brain games to keep them engaged. Staff should introduce themselves slowly and maintain a predictable routine to help the Chinook feel secure and reduce stress. Their reserved nature means they may take time to warm up to new people, so patience is key. Enrichment activities that challenge their problem-solving skills work well alongside physical exercise. Bottom line: A spacious crate, structured playtimes, and gentle staff interactions ensure a Chinook’s boarding experience is calm and stimulating.