Briard
Description
The Briard is a large, historic herding dog from France, known for its long, wavy double coat and strong protective instincts. This breed has roots tracing back to the 8th century and was once a guardian of sheep flocks, later serving in both World Wars as a sentinel and search-and-rescue dog. Their size ranges from 55 to 100 pounds, with coat colors including black, tawny, gray, and combinations with white markings. Briards are alert and independent thinkers, often showing a reserved attitude toward strangers but deep affection for family. Their herding background means they stay watchful and responsive to their environment. Early socialization is crucial to balance their natural protectiveness and prevent over-guarding behaviors. They thrive with consistent training and plenty of mental and physical engagement.
Grooming
Briards have a long, double coat that requires daily attention to avoid mats and tangles. Use a pin brush followed by a metal comb to reach the skin and remove loose hair. Bathing every 4 to 6 weeks is recommended, ensuring the coat is thoroughly dried to prevent skin issues. Pay special attention to tidying the feet and sanitary areas between full grooming sessions. Their coat colors, especially those with white markings, may show dirt more easily and benefit from spot cleaning as needed. - Daily line-brushing to the skin - Bath every 4–6 weeks - Comb out mats promptly - Tidy feet and sanitary areas regularly - Check for humidity-related matting during warm months Pro tip: Use a detangling spray before brushing to ease combing and reduce breakage.
Learn the Double routine:
→ Complete Double Grooming Guide
Walking
Briards need about 100 minutes of walking daily split into two sessions to stay balanced and content. Their herding instincts make them alert and responsive on walks, so keep them engaged with varied routes and occasional obedience cues. A leash is essential since their protective nature might trigger barking at unfamiliar sights or sounds. Example routine: Morning: 45 minutes brisk walk with obedience drills Evening: 55 minutes relaxed stroll with sniff breaks Keep walks consistent and stimulating to satisfy their mental and physical needs.
Boarding
When boarding a Briard, provide a crate at least 48 inches long to accommodate their size comfortably. These dogs enjoy active play sessions, so schedule two energetic play blocks daily combined with scent or brain games to keep them mentally sharp. Staff should introduce themselves slowly and maintain a predictable routine to reduce stress and build trust. Briards can be wary of strangers, so gentle handling and consistent interaction help them settle. Their independent streak means enrichment activities should challenge their problem-solving skills, such as puzzle feeders or scent trails. Avoid overcrowding the play area, as they prefer focused, one-on-one engagement during playtime.