Border Collie
Description
Ever wonder where the Border Collie got its name? It comes from the border region between Scotland and England, where farmers bred these dogs for herding sheep. This breed's history stretches back centuries, shaped by Roman and Viking influences. The Border Collie we know today was largely shaped by a dog named Old Hemp in the late 1800s, whose traits set the standard for the breed. Border Collies are medium-sized dogs weighing between 30 and 55 pounds. They have a double coat that’s usually medium length and can come in many colors and patterns, including black, blue merle, sable, and various white markings. These dogs are known for their sharp focus and quick learning, but they need plenty of activity to stay happy. They might be reserved around strangers but tend to be affectionate with their families.
Grooming
How often should you groom a Border Collie? Plan on brushing your dog at least three times a week to keep their medium double coat in good shape. During shedding seasons in spring and fall, you’ll want to brush more often and use an undercoat rake to remove loose fur. Bathing every 4 to 6 weeks helps keep their coat clean, and blow-drying after a bath is the best way to reduce shedding. Here’s a quick grooming checklist: - Brush 3× per week, more during shedding - Use an undercoat rake to remove dead hair - Bathe every 4–6 weeks - Blow-dry to help with shedding Pro tip: A strong blow-dry in spring and fall can make a huge difference in managing shedding. Keep an eye on white markings, as they may show dirt more easily and need gentle spot cleaning.
Learn the Double routine:
→ Complete Double Grooming Guide
Walking
How much exercise does a Border Collie really need? They thrive on about 85 minutes of walking daily, split into two sessions. This helps burn off their natural drive and keeps them mentally sharp. Without enough activity, they might start herding kids or chasing cars, which can be frustrating. A sample routine might look like this: - Morning: 40 minutes brisk walk with some obedience drills - Evening: 45 minutes of varied pace walking plus scent games This mix of physical and mental exercise helps keep them balanced. Remember, these dogs love challenges, so adding some training or puzzle toys during walks can be a game changer.
Boarding
What should you know when boarding a Border Collie? A crate between 42 and 48 inches is ideal to give them enough room to stretch but still feel cozy. These dogs enjoy active play sessions, so plan on two energetic play blocks each day, combined with scent or brain games to keep their minds busy. Staff should introduce themselves slowly and stick to a predictable routine to help reduce stress. Border Collies can be sensitive to changes, so consistency is key. They tend to be playful but focused, so enrichment activities that challenge their problem-solving skills will keep them happy while away from home.