Bernese Mountain Dog
Description
The Bernese Mountain Dog, originating from Switzerland’s Bern canton, is a sturdy farm dog with a striking tri-color coat. This breed was historically used for driving cattle and guarding farms, combining strength with a calm demeanor. Their medium-length double coat features black, rust, and white markings that make them instantly recognizable. Despite their large size, Berners are gentle and patient, especially around children and other pets. They thrive on family interaction and enjoy having a role in daily activities. Early socialization is crucial to prevent aloofness or overprotectiveness toward strangers, ensuring they remain well-rounded companions.
Grooming
Bernese Mountain Dogs have a medium-length double coat that sheds heavily during spring and fall. Regular brushing three times a week is essential to keep their coat healthy and reduce loose hair around the home. Using an undercoat rake during shedding seasons helps remove dead fur trapped beneath the topcoat. Bathing every 4 to 6 weeks is recommended, followed by blow-drying to effectively remove loose undercoat and prevent matting. Their tri-color coat—black, rust, and white—doesn’t require special stain treatment, but white areas may show dirt more easily and benefit from spot cleaning. - Brush 3× weekly; increase during heavy shedding - Use undercoat rake in spring and fall - Bathe every 4–6 weeks with blow-dry - Check ears and trim nails regularly Pro tip: Blow-drying after baths not only dries but also lifts loose undercoat, reducing shedding indoors.
Learn the Double routine:
→ Complete Double Grooming Guide
Walking
Bernese Mountain Dogs need about 60 minutes of daily exercise, ideally in one session. A single, focused walk provides mental stimulation and physical activity without overexerting their joints. They enjoy steady, moderate-paced walks that allow sniffing and exploring. Example routine: Morning: 60-minute walk around the neighborhood with brief obedience practice. Keep walks consistent to maintain their calm temperament and prevent boredom. Avoid overly strenuous activity on hot days due to their thick coat.
Boarding
When boarding a Bernese Mountain Dog, provide a crate at least 48 inches long to accommodate their large frame comfortably. These dogs respond well to a predictable routine and slow introductions to new staff to reduce stress. Include two active play sessions daily, such as fetch or gentle tug, paired with scent or brain games to engage their working instincts. Their calm nature means they usually adapt well to group play but monitor interactions to avoid overwhelming them. Staff should be aware of the breed’s tendency to be protective and ensure socialization opportunities are positive and controlled. Providing cozy bedding and a quiet space helps them relax during their stay.