Bergamasco Sheepdog
Description
The Bergamasco Sheepdog carries a history stretching back over 2,000 years in the Italian Alps near Bergamo. Originally bred to herd and guard sheep, this breed developed a unique coat and sharp instincts to handle mountain predators. Their thick, corded coat forms dense mats called flocks, which shield them from harsh weather and rough terrain. They weigh between 57 and 84 pounds, sturdy and solid. These dogs are calm and watchful, rarely barking without reason. They bond closely with their families and show patience with kids and other pets. Bergamascos think for themselves but want to please, making training a steady, rewarding process. Their protective nature means they’ll stand guard when needed, but they’re not aggressive by default.
Grooming
The Bergamasco’s long, corded coat demands special care. The cords form naturally but need regular attention to stay healthy and clean. Plan on maintenance every 6 to 8 weeks to keep cords separated and free of debris. After baths, separate the damp cords down to the skin to avoid matting. Drying takes time—especially in humid weather—so allow for a thorough, slow dry to prevent mildew. Key grooming tasks: - Separate cords gently after bathing - Brush lightly to remove loose dirt - Check skin under cords for irritation - Trim around eyes and paws if needed - Maintain nails and ears as usual Pro tip: Use a wide-tooth comb or your fingers to work through cords; avoid pulling hard. This breed’s black and gray coat with black patches shows dirt less, but regular cleaning keeps cords fresh and odor-free.
Learn the Corded routine:
→ Complete Corded Grooming Guide
Walking
Bergamascos need about 80 minutes of walking daily, split into two sessions. They enjoy steady, purposeful walks rather than frantic runs. This breed’s moderate stamina means they’ll happily explore trails or neighborhood streets without rushing. Keep walks consistent to satisfy their herding instincts and mental focus. Example routine: Morning: 40 minutes brisk walk around the block, including some light obedience work. Evening: 40 minutes slow stroll with sniff breaks and gentle play. These sessions help the dog stay balanced and calm indoors. Avoid overly crowded or noisy areas early on; Bergamascos prefer calm environments to stay relaxed and attentive.
Boarding
For boarding, provide a crate at least 48 inches long to accommodate the Bergamasco’s size and thick coat comfortably. They appreciate a quiet, secure space to rest after active play. This breed enjoys two active play blocks daily, combined with scent or brain games to keep their minds sharp and engaged. Staff should note the Bergamasco’s calm demeanor but watch for signs of stress if left alone too long. They thrive on gentle interaction and consistent routines. Enrichment like puzzle feeders or scent trails helps prevent boredom. These dogs aren’t barkers but will alert staff if something feels off. Overall, they adapt well to boarding when given space, mental stimulation, and steady care.