Basset Hound
Description
The Basset Hound is instantly recognizable by its long, droopy ears and short, sturdy frame that sits close to the ground. Originally bred in France and Belgium during the 1500s, these dogs were expert hunters of small game like rabbits, using their exceptional scenting skills to track prey through dense underbrush. Their name comes from the French word "bas," meaning low, perfectly describing their low-slung body. Imported to England in the 1800s and later to the U.S., Bassets have become beloved family companions. Known for their calm and gentle nature, Basset Hounds are laid-back but can be quite stubborn. They get along well with kids and other pets, making them ideal for families. Despite their relaxed demeanor, they do bark frequently and have a strong nose that can distract them during walks. Their unique appearance and charming personality make them a standout breed in any household.
Grooming
Basset Hounds have a smooth, short coat that sheds lightly to moderately. Their coat colors range widely, including combinations of black, brown, white, tan, and even lemon, often with distinctive markings like ticking or black masks. Regular grooming keeps their skin healthy and coat shiny without much fuss. Here’s what I recommend: - Brush weekly using a rubber curry or bristle brush to remove loose hair and stimulate skin oils. - Bathe every 4 to 8 weeks; over-bathing can dry out their skin. - Trim nails every 2 to 4 weeks to prevent discomfort. - Clean ears monthly to avoid buildup, especially since their long ears can trap moisture. Pay special attention to white areas, which can stain easily around the face and paws. Wiping these spots gently after walks helps keep them bright. Pro tip: Use a damp cloth to clean ears and folds regularly to prevent odor and irritation without over-cleaning.
Learn the Smooth routine:
→ Complete Smooth Grooming Guide
Walking
Basset Hounds need about 70 minutes of walking daily, split into two sessions to keep them engaged without overexertion. Their scent-driven nature means they’ll often stop to sniff, so patience is key during walks. Shorter, consistent outings help prevent boredom and reduce their tendency to bark or dig at home. A typical routine might look like this: a 35-minute morning walk focusing on leash training and scent exploration, followed by a 35-minute evening stroll around the neighborhood to burn off energy and socialize. Keep them on a secure leash since their nose can lead them astray quickly. Avoid off-leash areas unless fully fenced and safe.
Boarding
When boarding a Basset Hound, provide a crate sized between 42 and 48 inches to accommodate their long body comfortably. They enjoy calm decompression time after exercise, so daily walks or gentle play sessions are essential to keep them relaxed and happy. Avoid small-animal toys, as their strong hunting instincts might trigger unwanted behaviors. Staff should monitor their barking and provide enrichment that suits their laid-back yet curious personality. Secure fencing is a must to prevent escapes during outdoor time. Offering puzzle feeders or scent games can keep their minds engaged without overwhelming them physically.