American Water Spaniel
Description
The American Water Spaniel (AWS) is a sturdy hunting dog with a curly, water-resistant coat that stands out in shades of brown, chocolate, or liver. This medium-sized breed weighs between 25 and 45 pounds and was bred in the Midwest to retrieve from boats and work in water. Its compact frame and webbed feet make it a natural swimmer, ready for wetland adventures. Friendly but cautious, the AWS bonds closely with family and gets along well with kids and other dogs when socialized early. It’s eager to learn but can test your patience with a stubborn streak. This dog thrives when given a job or plenty of playtime, so expect a partner who’s always ready to move and think.
Grooming
The American Water Spaniel sports a medium-length double coat that curls tightly and sheds heavily during spring and fall. Brush your AWS three times a week to keep mats and tangles at bay, and rake the undercoat to pull loose fur. Bathing every 4 to 6 weeks helps keep the coat clean and healthy; follow up with a blow-dry to reduce shedding and fluff the curls. - Brush 3× weekly - Use an undercoat rake during shedding seasons - Bathe every 4–6 weeks - Blow-dry to de-shed and shape curls Their solid brown, chocolate, or liver colors don’t require special stain care but do benefit from regular grooming to maintain shine and texture. Pro tip: Blow-drying after baths not only dries the coat faster but also helps loosen dead hair for easier brushing.
Learn the Double routine:
→ Complete Double Grooming Guide
Walking
American Water Spaniels need about 85 minutes of walking daily, split into two sessions. Morning and evening walks work well to burn off energy and keep your dog mentally sharp. These walks should include some brisk pace and opportunities for sniffing or light training to engage their minds. Example routine: - 45-minute walk in the morning with some off-leash fetch if safe - 40-minute evening stroll with leash training and scent games This breed loves water, so if you can add a swim or splash break, it’ll make the walk even more rewarding. Keep the pace steady but varied to match their working-dog stamina.
Boarding
When boarding an American Water Spaniel, provide a crate sized between 36 and 42 inches to allow comfortable movement and rest. This breed enjoys active play, so plan for two energetic play sessions daily, combined with scent or brain games to keep their minds busy. Staff should introduce themselves slowly and stick to a predictable routine to help the dog feel secure. AWS dogs can be cautious with strangers, so patience is key. Enrichment activities like puzzle toys or scent trails will prevent boredom and help manage their natural drive. Expect a dog that needs both physical and mental outlets while away from home. Quiet time in a well-sized crate balanced with active, engaging play will keep your AWS happy and calm during boarding.