American Eskimo Dog
Description
The American Eskimo Dog stands out with its thick double coat, erect triangular ears, and a bushy tail that curls over its back. This Spitz-family breed looks like a little fox in white or white with biscuit markings. Despite the name, it’s not from Alaska but traces back to German Spitz dogs brought to the U.S. by immigrants in the early 1900s. The name changed during World War I to honor northern working dogs, not its German roots. Originally farm dogs, Eskies made a name for themselves in the 1930s and 40s as circus performers, even walking tightropes. They’re alert and friendly, always watching their surroundings. They can be stubborn but respond well to consistent training. Eskies thrive in cooler climates and need plenty of mental and physical activity to stay happy. Without enough stimulation, they may bark or get into trouble.
Grooming
The American Eskimo Dog’s medium-length double coat needs regular attention. Brush three times a week to keep mats away and remove loose fur. During heavy shedding seasons in spring and fall, increase brushing and use an undercoat rake to clear dead hair. Bathing every 4 to 6 weeks helps keep the coat clean and fluffy; blow-drying after baths works best to loosen shedding undercoat. - Brush 3× weekly, more in shedding seasons - Use undercoat rake for dead fur - Bathe every 4–6 weeks - Blow-dry to de-shed effectively White coats can show dirt easily, so spot clean as needed to keep that bright look. Pro tip: Plan a thorough de-shed session every 4 to 6 weeks to keep the coat healthy and reduce hair around the house. Regular grooming also helps you spot skin issues early.
Learn the Double routine:
→ Complete Double Grooming Guide
Walking
American Eskimo Dogs need about 70 minutes of walking each day, split into two sessions. These dogs love to explore and stay alert, so walks should include some sniffing and mental engagement, not just straight walking. Eskies can get vocal if bored, so a varied route with new sights helps keep them focused. Try a morning walk of 30 minutes with some training drills or scent games, then a 40-minute evening stroll at a relaxed pace. This routine helps burn off energy and reduces barking at home. Keep a sturdy leash handy; Eskies can be quick and curious when they spot something interesting. Consistency matters—walks at roughly the same times help them settle into a good rhythm.
Boarding
For boarding, provide a crate sized between 36 and 42 inches to give your Eskie enough room to stand, turn, and lie down comfortably. American Eskimo Dogs enjoy active play sessions, so plan for two energetic play blocks daily. Mix in scent or brain games to keep their sharp minds busy and prevent boredom. Staff should introduce themselves slowly and predictably to build trust with these alert dogs. A clear, consistent routine helps them feel safe in a new environment. Eskies can be vocal, so quiet time and cozy crate breaks are important. Watch for signs of stress and offer plenty of positive interaction to keep them happy while you’re away.