American Bulldog
Description
The American Bulldog is a sturdy, muscular breed with roots tracing back to the Old English Bulldog. Originally bred for farm work and livestock management, these dogs combine strength with agility, making them excellent working companions. They typically weigh between 60 and 100 pounds, showcasing a powerful yet athletic build. Their short, smooth coat comes in a variety of white-based colors with markings in black, brindle, brown, tan, or red. Known for their protective nature, American Bulldogs are friendly and gentle with family but can be stubborn during training. They thrive on consistent guidance and plenty of physical activity to keep their minds sharp and bodies fit.
Grooming
American Bulldogs have a short, smooth coat that requires minimal maintenance but benefits from regular care to keep them looking their best. Their shedding is light to moderate, so weekly brushing with a rubber curry or bristle brush helps remove loose hair and distribute natural oils evenly. Bathing every 4 to 8 weeks is sufficient—over-bathing can dry out their skin. Pay special attention to their nails and ears; nails should be trimmed every 2 to 4 weeks to prevent cracking, and ears cleaned monthly to avoid buildup. White or predominantly white coats may show stains around the face and paws, so spot cleaning with a damp cloth can keep them fresh between baths. Key grooming points: - Brush weekly with rubber curry or bristle brush - Bathe every 4–8 weeks, avoid frequent washing - Trim nails every 2–4 weeks - Clean ears monthly - Spot clean white areas as needed Pro tip: Use a damp microfiber cloth to wipe down white markings after walks to reduce staining and keep their coat bright.
Learn the Smooth routine:
→ Complete Smooth Grooming Guide
Walking
American Bulldogs need about 80 minutes of exercise daily, split into two sessions to manage their high activity and keep them mentally engaged. Morning walks can be brisk and focused on leash training or obedience, while evening sessions might include playtime or agility exercises to burn off energy. Because they’re strong and sometimes stubborn, consistent leash control is crucial. They enjoy exploring but need clear boundaries to prevent pulling or overexcitement. Varying the route and incorporating scent games during walks can stimulate their natural curiosity. Example routine: - Morning: 40-minute brisk walk with obedience drills - Evening: 40-minute play session including fetch and scent tracking This balance helps maintain their physical health and sharpens their mind, making daily walks a highlight for both dog and owner.
Boarding
When boarding an American Bulldog, a crate size of at least 48 inches is recommended to accommodate their muscular frame comfortably. These dogs thrive with active play sessions, so providing two daily play blocks combined with scent or brain games will keep them engaged and reduce boredom. Their social nature means they respond well to staff who offer consistent interaction and positive reinforcement. Staff should be prepared to manage their protective instincts calmly and provide structured activities that channel their energy positively. Enrichment toys that challenge problem-solving skills work well during downtime. Because of their size and strength, supervision during group play is important to ensure safe interactions. A routine that includes both physical exercise and mental stimulation helps maintain their well-being while away from home.